2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								| 名称 | 含义 | 选项值 |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-02-04 00:39:49 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
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								 | 
							
							
								| - | - | :-: |
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											2023-06-20 06:04:56 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								| `--abroad` | 使用海外软件源 | 无 |
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--edu` | 使用中国大陆教育网软件源 | 无 |
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											2023-06-24 11:06:30 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								| `--source` | 指定软件源地址(域名或IP) | 地址 |
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								| `--source-security` | 指定 Debian 的 security 软件源地址(域名或IP) | 地址 |
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--source-vault` | 指定 CentOS/AlmaLinux 的 vault 软件源地址(域名或IP) | 地址 |
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											2023-10-14 06:10:05 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								| `--use-official-source` | 使用操作系统官方软件源 | 无 |
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											2023-05-06 22:47:10 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								| `--branch` | 指定软件源分支(路径) | 分支名 |
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											2023-06-20 06:04:56 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								| `--branch-security` | 指定 Debian 的 security 软件源分支(路径) | 分支名 |
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--branch-vault` | 指定 CentOS/AlmaLinux 的 vault 软件源分支(路径) | 分支名 |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-01-18 12:15:13 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--codename` | 指定 Debian 系操作系统的版本代号 | 代号名称 |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-01-31 22:39:05 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								| `--protocol` | 指定 WEB 协议 | `http` 或 `https` |
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											2023-05-06 22:47:10 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								| `--intranet` | 优先使用内网地址 | `true` 或 `false` |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-03 23:41:43 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--install-epel` | 安装 EPEL 附加软件包 | `true` 或 `false` |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-06 22:47:10 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--only-epel` | 仅更换 EPEL 软件源模式 | 无 |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-03 23:41:43 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--close-firewall` | 关闭防火墙 | `true` 或 `false` |
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							| 
								
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--backup` | 备份原有软件源 | `true` 或 `false` |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-09 20:09:38 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--ignore-backup-tips` | 忽略覆盖备份提示(即不覆盖备份) | 无 |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-01-19 02:01:46 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--upgrade-software` | 更新软件包 | `true` 或 `false` |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-03 23:41:43 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--clean-cache` | 清理下载缓存 | `true` 或 `false` |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-07 23:34:28 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								| `--print-diff` | 打印源文件修改前后差异 | `true` 或 `false` |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-04 00:31:04 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| `--help` | 查看帮助菜单 | 无 |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
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								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-06-24 11:06:30 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								> 软件源格式 `<指定WEB协议>://<软件源地址>/<软件源分支>`
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								 | 
							
							
								
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											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								## 示例
							 | 
						
					
						
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								 | 
							
							
								
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								### 指定软件源地址
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								 | 
							
							
								
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								 | 
							
							
								若不想通过交互选择默认提供的软件源,你可以使用该命令选项指定软件源地址
							 | 
						
					
						
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								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-04 20:44:55 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								``` { .bash .no-copy }
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-06 22:47:10 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
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								 | 
							
							
								bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh) \
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								    --source mirror.example.com
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
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								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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								 | 
							
							
								### 指定软件源分支
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-01-17 17:14:51 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								使用场景:目标镜像站有对应的系统镜像但是不符合本项目脚本关于软件源分支设置的默认规则  
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
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								 | 
							
							
								
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											2024-01-17 17:14:51 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								项目脚本为了适配大的环境不会针对某一镜像站独特的镜像分支名称而单独适配,默认使用的分支名称如下
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
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								 | 
							
							
								
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											2024-02-04 00:39:49 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								<div class="annotate" markdown>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| 系统名称 | 版本代号 |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| --- | :---: |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://www.debian.org" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/debian.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.45em"></a> Debian | debian |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://cn.ubuntu.com" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/ubuntu.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> Ubuntu | ubuntu / ubuntu-ports |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://www.kali.org" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/kali-linux.svg" width="16" height="16"></a> Kali Linux | kali |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://www.deepin.org" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/deepin.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.25em"></a> Deepin | deepin |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://www.armbian.com" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/armbian.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> Armbian | armbian |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-02-27 06:49:36 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://www.proxmox.com" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/proxmox.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> Proxmox | proxmox |
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-02-04 00:39:49 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-enterprise-linux" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/redhat.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.1em"></a> Red Hat Enterprise Linux :material-information-outline:{ title="9版本使用 <code>Rocky Linux</code>, 7、8版本使用<code>CentOS</code>" } | centos / centos-altarch / rocky |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/zh-Hans" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/fedora.ico" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> Fedora | fedora |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://www.centos.org" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/centos.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> CentOS | centos / centos-stream / centos-altarch / centos-vault |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://rockylinux.org/zh_CN" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/rocky-linux.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.25em"></a> Rocky Linux | rocky |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://almalinux.org/zh-hans" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/almalinux.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.25em"></a> AlmaLinux | almalinux / almalinux-vault |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://www.opencloudos.org" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/opencloudos.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.25em"></a> OpenCloudOS | opencloudos |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://www.openeuler.org/zh" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/openeuler.ico" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> openEuler | openeuler |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://www.opensuse.org" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/opensuse.svg" width="16" height="16"></a> openSUSE | opensuse |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://archlinux.org" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/arch-linux.ico" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> Arch Linux | archlinux / archlinuxarm |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								| <a href="https://www.alpinelinux.org" target="_blank"><img src="/assets/images/icon/alpine.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> Alpine Linux | alpine |
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								</div>
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											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								请看下面的例子
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											2023-05-04 20:44:55 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								``` { .bash .no-copy title="使用阿里云的 Rocky Linux 软件源" }
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-06 16:44:27 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
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								 | 
							
							
								bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh) \
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  --source mirrors.aliyun.com \
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								  --branch rockylinux
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
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											2023-06-24 11:06:30 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								阿里云镜像站的 Rocky Linux 镜像分支名称为 [`rockylinux`](https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux),不符合默认规则,但是可以通过命令选项绕过脚本默认规则来实现。
							 | 
						
					
						
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											2023-07-03 19:56:26 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								什么是默认规则?参考这几个例子: `Debian GNU/Linux => debian`、`Rocky Linux => rocky`、`AlmaLinux => almalinux`
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
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											2023-05-06 22:47:10 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								### 单独更换 EPEL 源
							 | 
						
					
						
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								 | 
							
							
								
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											2023-06-20 06:04:56 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
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								 | 
							
							
								有些时候你会发现想使用的镜像站没有 epel 镜像仓库,那么你可以在第一次运行脚本时不安装或不更换 epel 源然后再单独执行下面的命令
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-05-06 22:47:10 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
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								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
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								 | 
							
							
								``` bash
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh) --only-epel
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								```
							 | 
						
					
						
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								 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-01-17 17:14:51 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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							 | 
							
								
									
								 | 
							
							
								### 恢复使用官方源
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											2023-10-14 06:10:05 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								当你不小心删除了官方源的备份时可以使用此命令来恢复,使用此命令选项后将跳过选择软件源步骤
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								``` bash
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											2023-10-14 06:17:24 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh) --use-official-source
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											2023-10-14 06:10:05 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								```
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											2023-05-06 22:47:10 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								### 自定义 Debian Security 源
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											2023-05-09 20:09:38 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								如果你想尽可能提高服务器的安全性则建议使用官方源,因为镜像同步存在延迟
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											2023-05-06 22:47:10 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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											2023-05-09 20:09:38 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								``` bash
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								bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh) \
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								  --source-security security.debian.org \
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								  --branch-security debian-security
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								```
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											2024-01-17 17:14:51 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								### 指定 Debian 系 Linux 版本代号
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											2023-06-20 06:04:56 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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											2024-02-27 06:49:36 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								大多数情况下自定义版本代号用于更换系统版本,请看下面的例子
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											2023-06-20 06:04:56 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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											2024-02-27 06:49:36 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								``` { .bash title="升级 Debian 至最新 12 版本 Bookworm" }
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											2023-06-20 06:04:56 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh) \
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								  --codename bookworm
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								```
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											2024-02-27 06:49:36 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								``` { .bash title="将 Debian 版本切换到测试分支" }
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								bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh) \
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								  --codename testing
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								```
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								更换软件源后还需要执行系统更新命令 `apt-get dist-upgrade`,并且建议在更新完成并重启系统后重新执行本换源脚本,因为仅更换软件源配置中的系统版本代号可能会在后期使用时产生一些兼容性问题
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								``` { .bash title="若脚本无法实现指定版本代号,你也可以在执行脚本后手动替换" }
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								 | 
							
							
								sed -i "s/$(lsb_release -cs)/指定版本代号/g" /etc/apt/sources.list
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								```
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											2023-06-20 06:04:56 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								## 无人值守
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								不通过交互完成换源操作,需要使用大量命令选项来实现,建议熟悉后再使用
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											2023-05-04 20:44:55 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								``` { .bash .no-copy title="参考命令" }
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											2023-05-06 16:44:27 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh) \
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											2023-05-03 23:41:43 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								  --source mirror.example.com \
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											2024-01-31 22:39:05 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								  --protocol http \
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											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								  --intranet false \
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								  --install-epel true \
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								  --close-firewall true \
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								 | 
							
							
								  --backup true \
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-01-19 02:01:46 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								  --upgrade-software false \
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											2023-05-03 22:50:12 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 | 
							
							
								  --clean-cache false \
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								 | 
							
							
								  --ignore-backup-tips
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								 | 
							
							
								```
							 |