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SuperManito
117
docs/use/help.md
117
docs/use/help.md
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## 关于开启 SSH 远程登录的方法
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!!! quote ""
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- ### 验证是否已安装 `SSH` 服务
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``` bash
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ls /etc | grep ssh
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```
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> 如果没有这个文件夹说明系统未安装 `SSH` 服务，你需要通过包管理工具安装 `openssh` 软件包
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- ### 设置允许 Root 用户登录
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``` bash
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cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep -Eq "^[# ]?PermitRootLogin " ; [ $? -eq 0 ] && sed -i 's/^[# ]\?PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config || echo -e "\nPermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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```
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- ### 设置密码认证
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``` bash
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cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep -Eq "^[# ]?PasswordAuthentication " ; [ $? -eq 0 ] && sed -i 's/^[# ]\?PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config || echo -e "\nPasswordAuthentication yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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```
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- ### 启动/重启 `SSH` 服务
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``` bash
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ps -ef | grep -q ssh ; [ $? -eq 0 ] && systemctl restart sshd || systemctl enable --now sshd
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```
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## 关于报错 Command not found
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- 如果提示 `Command 'curl' not found` 则说明当前未安装 `curl` 软件包
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!!! quote ""
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- 如果提示 `Command 'curl' not found` 则说明当前未安装 `curl` 软件包
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=== "Debian 系 Linux"
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``` sh
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apt-get install -y curl
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```
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> `Debian` `Ubuntu` `Kali`
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=== "RedHat 系 Linux / OpenCloudOS / openEuler"
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``` sh
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yum install -y curl || dnf install -y curl
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```
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> `Red Hat Enterprise Linux` `CentOS` `Rocky Linux` `AlmaLinux` `Fedora` `OpenCloudOS` `openEuler`
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=== "openSUSE"
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``` sh
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zypper install curl
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```
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=== "Arch Linux"
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``` sh
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pacman -S curl
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```
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## 还原已备份的软件源
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!!! quote ""
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=== "Debian 系 Linux"
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``` sh
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apt-get install -y curl
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cp -rvf /etc/apt/sources.list.bak /etc/apt/sources.list
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apt-get update
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```
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> `Debian` `Ubuntu` `Kali`
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=== "RedHat 系 Linux / OpenCloudOS / openEuler"
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``` sh
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yum install -y curl || dnf install -y curl
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cp -rvf /etc/yum.repos.d.bak /etc/yum.repos.d
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yum makecache
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```
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> `Red Hat Enterprise Linux` `CentOS` `Rocky Linux` `AlmaLinux` `Fedora` `OpenCloudOS` `openEuler`
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=== "openSUSE"
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``` sh
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zypper install curl
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cp -rvf /etc/zypp/repos.d.bak /etc/zypp/repos.d
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zypper ref
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```
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=== "Arch Linux"
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``` sh
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pacman -S curl
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cp -rvf /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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pacman -Sy
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```
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## 还原已备份的软件源
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=== "Debian 系 Linux"
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``` sh
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cp -rvf /etc/apt/sources.list.bak /etc/apt/sources.list
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apt-get update
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```
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> `Debian` `Ubuntu` `Kali`
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=== "RedHat 系 Linux / OpenCloudOS / openEuler"
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``` sh
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cp -rvf /etc/yum.repos.d.bak /etc/yum.repos.d
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yum makecache
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```
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> `Red Hat Enterprise Linux` `CentOS` `Rocky Linux` `AlmaLinux` `Fedora` `OpenCloudOS` `openEuler`
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=== "openSUSE"
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``` sh
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cp -rvf /etc/zypp/repos.d.bak /etc/zypp/repos.d
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zypper ref
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```
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=== "Arch Linux"
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``` sh
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cp -rvf /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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pacman -Sy
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```
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## 其它
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- 如果提示 `bash: /proc/self/fd/11: No such file or directory`，请切换至 `Root` 用户执行，切换命令为 `su root`
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!!! quote ""
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- 如果提示 `bash: /proc/self/fd/11: No such file or directory`，请切换至 `Root` 用户执行，切换命令为 `su root`
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@@ -27,20 +27,24 @@ bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh) --edu # (1)!
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1. 通过 `--edu` 命令选项来使用中国教育单位软件源
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## 注意事项
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- 完整复制上面的命令到终端按回车键即可执行，若无法安装 `curl` 软件包可复制源码到本地后通过 `bash` 手动执行
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- 为了适配所有环境，需要使用 `Root` 用户执行脚本，切换命令为 `su root`，如遇报错请查看常见问题与帮助
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- 如果你使用的环境没有安装或不支持简体中文环境，请通过 `SSH客户端工具` 使用，否则将无法正确选择交互内容
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- 执行脚本过程中会自动备份原有源无需手动备份，期间会在终端输出多个主观选择交互内容，可按回车键快速确定
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- 脚本支持在原有源配置错误或者不存在的情况下使用，并且可以重复使用；脚本变更的软件源默认使用 `HTTP` 协议
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??? quote "原始执行脚本方法"
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``` bash
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bash <(curl -sSL https://gitee.com/SuperManito/LinuxMirrors/raw/main/ChangeMirrors.sh)
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```
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!!! danger ""
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## 注意事项
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:octicons-heart-fill-24:{ .heart style="color: red" } 如果您觉得这个项目不错对您有所帮助的话，方便在仓库右上角给颗 ⭐ 并分享给更多的朋友吗？
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:material-numeric-1:{style="color: #3CA7E5"} 需使用 `Root` 用户执行脚本
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: 切换命令为 `su root`
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:material-numeric-2:{style="color: #3CA7E5"} 建议使用 `SSH` 远程工具
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: 如果你使用的系统终端界面不支持 `UTF-8` 编码那么将无法正常显示中文内容，导致无法正确选择交互内容。大部分系统都会自动开启该服务，否则请参考[启用方法](/use/help/#%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%90%AF-ssh-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95)
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:material-numeric-3:{style="color: #3CA7E5"} 如果是首次在新系统上执行脚本
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: 当前执行方式依赖 `curl` 指令来获取脚本内容并执行，所以需要先通过包管理工具来安装该软件包，否则会报错 `Command not found`，安装方法详见[常见问题](/use/help/#%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%8A%A5%E9%94%99-command-not-found)，若无法安装就复制[源码](https://gitee.com/SuperManito/LinuxMirrors/raw/main/ChangeMirrors.sh)到本地新建`.sh`脚本，然后通过 `bash` 手动执行
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!!! note ":octicons-heart-fill-24:{ .heart style="color: red" } 如果您觉得这个项目不错对您有所帮助的话，方便在仓库右上角给颗 ⭐ 并分享给更多的朋友吗？"
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