Support elastic search for code search (#10273)

* Support elastic search for code search * Finished elastic search implementation and add some tests * Enable test on drone and added docs * Add new fields to elastic search * Fix bug * remove unused changes * Use indexer alias to keep the gitea indexer version * Improve codes * Some code improvements * The real indexer name changed to xxx.v1 Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
2025-11-04 08:30:25 +08:00 · 2020-08-31 00:08:01 +08:00
parent d257485bc0
commit 9bc69ff26e
14 changed files with 694 additions and 164 deletions
--- a/.drone.yml
+++ b/.drone.yml
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ steps:
      TAGS: bindata
      TEST_LDAP: 1
      USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
+      TEST_INDEXER_CODE_ES_URL: "http://elastic:changeme@elasticsearch:9200"
    depends_on:
      - build

--- a/custom/conf/app.example.ini
+++ b/custom/conf/app.example.ini
@@ -428,7 +428,15 @@ STARTUP_TIMEOUT=30s

 ; repo indexer by default disabled, since it uses a lot of disk space
 REPO_INDEXER_ENABLED = false
+; Code search engine type, could be `bleve` or `elasticsearch`.
+REPO_INDEXER_TYPE = bleve
+; Index file used for code search.
 REPO_INDEXER_PATH = indexers/repos.bleve
+; Code indexer connection string, available when `REPO_INDEXER_TYPE` is elasticsearch. i.e. http://elastic:changeme@localhost:9200
+REPO_INDEXER_CONN_STR = 
+; Code indexer name, available when `REPO_INDEXER_TYPE` is elasticsearch
+REPO_INDEXER_NAME = gitea_codes
+
 UPDATE_BUFFER_LEN = 20
 MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1048576
 ; A comma separated list of glob patterns (see https://github.com/gobwas/glob) to include
--- a/docs/content/doc/advanced/config-cheat-sheet.en-us.md
+++ b/docs/content/doc/advanced/config-cheat-sheet.en-us.md
@@ -270,7 +270,11 @@ relation to port exhaustion.
 - `ISSUE_INDEXER_QUEUE_BATCH_NUMBER`: **20**: Batch queue number.

 - `REPO_INDEXER_ENABLED`: **false**: Enables code search (uses a lot of disk space, about 6 times more than the repository size).
+- `REPO_INDEXER_TYPE`: **bleve**: Code search engine type, could be `bleve` or `elasticsearch`.
 - `REPO_INDEXER_PATH`: **indexers/repos.bleve**: Index file used for code search.
+- `REPO_INDEXER_CONN_STR`: ****: Code indexer connection string, available when `REPO_INDEXER_TYPE` is elasticsearch. i.e. http://elastic:changeme@localhost:9200
+- `REPO_INDEXER_NAME`: **gitea_codes**: Code indexer name, available when `REPO_INDEXER_TYPE` is elasticsearch
+
 - `REPO_INDEXER_INCLUDE`: **empty**: A comma separated list of glob patterns (see https://github.com/gobwas/glob) to **include** in the index. Use `**.txt` to match any files with .txt extension. An empty list means include all files.
 - `REPO_INDEXER_EXCLUDE`: **empty**: A comma separated list of glob patterns (see https://github.com/gobwas/glob) to **exclude** from the index. Files that match this list will not be indexed, even if they match in `REPO_INDEXER_INCLUDE`.
 - `REPO_INDEXER_EXCLUDE_VENDORED`: **true**: Exclude vendored files from index.
--- a/docs/content/doc/advanced/config-cheat-sheet.zh-cn.md
+++ b/docs/content/doc/advanced/config-cheat-sheet.zh-cn.md
@@ -98,8 +98,12 @@ menu:
 - `ISSUE_INDEXER_QUEUE_CONN_STR`: **addrs=127.0.0.1:6379 db=0**: 当 `ISSUE_INDEXER_QUEUE_TYPE` 为 `redis` 时，保存Redis队列的连接字符串。
 - `ISSUE_INDEXER_QUEUE_BATCH_NUMBER`: **20**: 队列处理中批量提交数量。

- `REPO_INDEXER_ENABLED`: **false**: 是否启用代码搜索（启用后会占用比较大的磁盘空间）。
+- `REPO_INDEXER_ENABLED`: **false**: 是否启用代码搜索（启用后会占用比较大的磁盘空间，如果是bleve可能需要占用约6倍存储空间）。
+- `REPO_INDEXER_TYPE`: **bleve**: 代码搜索引擎类型，可以为 `bleve` 或者 `elasticsearch`。
 - `REPO_INDEXER_PATH`: **indexers/repos.bleve**: 用于代码搜索的索引文件路径。
+- `REPO_INDEXER_CONN_STR`: ****: 代码搜索引擎连接字符串，当 `REPO_INDEXER_TYPE` 为 `elasticsearch` 时有效。例如： http://elastic:changeme@localhost:9200
+- `REPO_INDEXER_NAME`: **gitea_codes**: 代码搜索引擎的名字，当 `REPO_INDEXER_TYPE` 为 `elasticsearch` 时有效。
+
 - `UPDATE_BUFFER_LEN`: **20**: 代码索引请求的缓冲区长度。
 - `MAX_FILE_SIZE`: **1048576**: 进行解析的源代码文件的最大长度，小于该值时才会索引。

--- a/modules/indexer/code/bleve.go
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/bleve.go
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ func addUnicodeNormalizeTokenFilter(m *mapping.IndexMappingImpl) error {
 	})
 }

-// openIndexer open the index at the specified path, checking for metadata
+// openBleveIndexer open the index at the specified path, checking for metadata
 // updates and bleve version updates.  If index needs to be created (or
 // re-created), returns (nil, nil)
-func openIndexer(path string, latestVersion int) (bleve.Index, error) {
+func openBleveIndexer(path string, latestVersion int) (bleve.Index, error) {
 	_, err := os.Stat(path)
 	if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		return nil, nil
@@ -104,54 +104,14 @@ func (d *RepoIndexerData) Type() string {
 	return repoIndexerDocType
 }

-func addUpdate(commitSha string, update fileUpdate, repo *models.Repository, batch rupture.FlushingBatch) error {
-	// Ignore vendored files in code search
-	if setting.Indexer.ExcludeVendored && enry.IsVendor(update.Filename) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	stdout, err := git.NewCommand("cat-file", "-s", update.BlobSha).
-		RunInDir(repo.RepoPath())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if size, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(stdout)); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Misformatted git cat-file output: %v", err)
-	} else if int64(size) > setting.Indexer.MaxIndexerFileSize {
-		return addDelete(update.Filename, repo, batch)
-	}
-
-	fileContents, err := git.NewCommand("cat-file", "blob", update.BlobSha).
-		RunInDirBytes(repo.RepoPath())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if !base.IsTextFile(fileContents) {
-		// FIXME: UTF-16 files will probably fail here
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	id := filenameIndexerID(repo.ID, update.Filename)
-	return batch.Index(id, &RepoIndexerData{
-		RepoID:    repo.ID,
-		CommitID:  commitSha,
-		Content:   string(charset.ToUTF8DropErrors(fileContents)),
-		Language:  analyze.GetCodeLanguage(update.Filename, fileContents),
-		UpdatedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
-	})
-}
-
-func addDelete(filename string, repo *models.Repository, batch rupture.FlushingBatch) error {
-	id := filenameIndexerID(repo.ID, filename)
-	return batch.Delete(id)
-}
-
 const (
 	repoIndexerAnalyzer      = "repoIndexerAnalyzer"
 	repoIndexerDocType       = "repoIndexerDocType"
 	repoIndexerLatestVersion = 5
 )

-// createRepoIndexer create a repo indexer if one does not already exist
-func createRepoIndexer(path string, latestVersion int) (bleve.Index, error) {
+// createBleveIndexer create a bleve repo indexer if one does not already exist
+func createBleveIndexer(path string, latestVersion int) (bleve.Index, error) {
 	docMapping := bleve.NewDocumentMapping()
 	numericFieldMapping := bleve.NewNumericFieldMapping()
 	numericFieldMapping.IncludeInAll = false
@@ -199,18 +159,6 @@ func createRepoIndexer(path string, latestVersion int) (bleve.Index, error) {
 	return indexer, nil
 }

-func filenameIndexerID(repoID int64, filename string) string {
-	return indexerID(repoID) + "_" + filename
-}
-
-func filenameOfIndexerID(indexerID string) string {
-	index := strings.IndexByte(indexerID, '_')
-	if index == -1 {
-		log.Error("Unexpected ID in repo indexer: %s", indexerID)
-	}
-	return indexerID[index+1:]
-}
-
 var (
 	_ Indexer = &BleveIndexer{}
 )
@@ -230,10 +178,51 @@ func NewBleveIndexer(indexDir string) (*BleveIndexer, bool, error) {
 	return indexer, created, err
 }

+func (b *BleveIndexer) addUpdate(commitSha string, update fileUpdate, repo *models.Repository, batch rupture.FlushingBatch) error {
+	// Ignore vendored files in code search
+	if setting.Indexer.ExcludeVendored && enry.IsVendor(update.Filename) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	stdout, err := git.NewCommand("cat-file", "-s", update.BlobSha).
+		RunInDir(repo.RepoPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if size, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(stdout)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Misformatted git cat-file output: %v", err)
+	} else if int64(size) > setting.Indexer.MaxIndexerFileSize {
+		return b.addDelete(update.Filename, repo, batch)
+	}
+
+	fileContents, err := git.NewCommand("cat-file", "blob", update.BlobSha).
+		RunInDirBytes(repo.RepoPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if !base.IsTextFile(fileContents) {
+		// FIXME: UTF-16 files will probably fail here
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	id := filenameIndexerID(repo.ID, update.Filename)
+	return batch.Index(id, &RepoIndexerData{
+		RepoID:    repo.ID,
+		CommitID:  commitSha,
+		Content:   string(charset.ToUTF8DropErrors(fileContents)),
+		Language:  analyze.GetCodeLanguage(update.Filename, fileContents),
+		UpdatedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
+	})
+}
+
+func (b *BleveIndexer) addDelete(filename string, repo *models.Repository, batch rupture.FlushingBatch) error {
+	id := filenameIndexerID(repo.ID, filename)
+	return batch.Delete(id)
+}
+
 // init init the indexer
 func (b *BleveIndexer) init() (bool, error) {
 	var err error
-	b.indexer, err = openIndexer(b.indexDir, repoIndexerLatestVersion)
+	b.indexer, err = openBleveIndexer(b.indexDir, repoIndexerLatestVersion)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -241,7 +230,7 @@ func (b *BleveIndexer) init() (bool, error) {
 		return false, nil
 	}

-	b.indexer, err = createRepoIndexer(b.indexDir, repoIndexerLatestVersion)
+	b.indexer, err = createBleveIndexer(b.indexDir, repoIndexerLatestVersion)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -262,38 +251,19 @@ func (b *BleveIndexer) Close() {
 }

 // Index indexes the data
-func (b *BleveIndexer) Index(repoID int64) error {
-	repo, err := models.GetRepositoryByID(repoID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	sha, err := getDefaultBranchSha(repo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	changes, err := getRepoChanges(repo, sha)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if changes == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
+func (b *BleveIndexer) Index(repo *models.Repository, sha string, changes *repoChanges) error {
 	batch := rupture.NewFlushingBatch(b.indexer, maxBatchSize)
 	for _, update := range changes.Updates {
-		if err := addUpdate(sha, update, repo, batch); err != nil {
+		if err := b.addUpdate(sha, update, repo, batch); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	for _, filename := range changes.RemovedFilenames {
-		if err := addDelete(filename, repo, batch); err != nil {
+		if err := b.addDelete(filename, repo, batch); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	if err = batch.Flush(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return repo.UpdateIndexerStatus(models.RepoIndexerTypeCode, sha)
+	return batch.Flush()
 }

 // Delete deletes indexes by ids
--- a/modules/indexer/code/bleve_test.go
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/bleve_test.go
@@ -6,21 +6,15 @@ package code

 import (
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	models.MainTest(m, filepath.Join("..", "..", ".."))
-}
-
-func TestIndexAndSearch(t *testing.T) {
+func TestBleveIndexAndSearch(t *testing.T) {
 	models.PrepareTestEnv(t)

 	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "bleve.index")
@@ -31,10 +25,9 @@ func TestIndexAndSearch(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer util.RemoveAll(dir)

-	setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled = true
 	idx, _, err := NewBleveIndexer(dir)
 	if err != nil {
-		assert.Fail(t, "Unable to create indexer Error: %v", err)
+		assert.Fail(t, "Unable to create bleve indexer Error: %v", err)
 		if idx != nil {
 			idx.Close()
 		}
@@ -42,45 +35,5 @@ func TestIndexAndSearch(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer idx.Close()

-	err = idx.Index(1)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	var (
-		keywords = []struct {
-			Keyword string
-			IDs     []int64
-			Langs   int
-		}{
-			{
-				Keyword: "Description",
-				IDs:     []int64{1},
-				Langs:   1,
-			},
-			{
-				Keyword: "repo1",
-				IDs:     []int64{1},
-				Langs:   1,
-			},
-			{
-				Keyword: "non-exist",
-				IDs:     []int64{},
-				Langs:   0,
-			},
-		}
-	)
-
-	for _, kw := range keywords {
-		total, res, langs, err := idx.Search(nil, "", kw.Keyword, 1, 10)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.EqualValues(t, len(kw.IDs), total)
-
-		assert.NotNil(t, langs)
-		assert.Len(t, langs, kw.Langs)
-
-		var ids = make([]int64, 0, len(res))
-		for _, hit := range res {
-			ids = append(ids, hit.RepoID)
-		}
-		assert.EqualValues(t, kw.IDs, ids)
-	}
+	testIndexer("beleve", t, idx)
 }
--- a/modules/indexer/code/elastic_search.go
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/elastic_search.go
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package code
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/analyze"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2"
+	"github.com/olivere/elastic/v7"
+)
+
+const (
+	esRepoIndexerLatestVersion = 1
+)
+
+var (
+	_ Indexer = &ElasticSearchIndexer{}
+)
+
+// ElasticSearchIndexer implements Indexer interface
+type ElasticSearchIndexer struct {
+	client           *elastic.Client
+	indexerAliasName string
+}
+
+type elasticLogger struct {
+	*log.Logger
+}
+
+func (l elasticLogger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	_ = l.Logger.Log(2, l.Logger.GetLevel(), format, args...)
+}
+
+// NewElasticSearchIndexer creates a new elasticsearch indexer
+func NewElasticSearchIndexer(url, indexerName string) (*ElasticSearchIndexer, bool, error) {
+	opts := []elastic.ClientOptionFunc{
+		elastic.SetURL(url),
+		elastic.SetSniff(false),
+		elastic.SetHealthcheckInterval(10 * time.Second),
+		elastic.SetGzip(false),
+	}
+
+	logger := elasticLogger{log.GetLogger(log.DEFAULT)}
+
+	if logger.GetLevel() == log.TRACE || logger.GetLevel() == log.DEBUG {
+		opts = append(opts, elastic.SetTraceLog(logger))
+	} else if logger.GetLevel() == log.ERROR || logger.GetLevel() == log.CRITICAL || logger.GetLevel() == log.FATAL {
+		opts = append(opts, elastic.SetErrorLog(logger))
+	} else if logger.GetLevel() == log.INFO || logger.GetLevel() == log.WARN {
+		opts = append(opts, elastic.SetInfoLog(logger))
+	}
+
+	client, err := elastic.NewClient(opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+
+	indexer := &ElasticSearchIndexer{
+		client:           client,
+		indexerAliasName: indexerName,
+	}
+	exists, err := indexer.init()
+
+	return indexer, !exists, err
+}
+
+const (
+	defaultMapping = `{
+		"mappings": {
+			"properties": {
+				"repo_id": {
+					"type": "long",
+					"index": true
+				},
+				"content": {
+					"type": "text",
+					"index": true
+				},
+				"commit_id": {
+					"type": "keyword",
+					"index": true
+				},
+				"language": {
+					"type": "keyword",
+					"index": true
+				},
+				"updated_at": {
+					"type": "long",
+					"index": true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+)
+
+func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) realIndexerName() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.v%d", b.indexerAliasName, esRepoIndexerLatestVersion)
+}
+
+// Init will initialize the indexer
+func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) init() (bool, error) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	exists, err := b.client.IndexExists(b.realIndexerName()).Do(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		var mapping = defaultMapping
+
+		createIndex, err := b.client.CreateIndex(b.realIndexerName()).BodyString(mapping).Do(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		if !createIndex.Acknowledged {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("create index %s with %s failed", b.realIndexerName(), mapping)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check version
+	r, err := b.client.Aliases().Do(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	realIndexerNames := r.IndicesByAlias(b.indexerAliasName)
+	if len(realIndexerNames) < 1 {
+		res, err := b.client.Alias().
+			Add(b.realIndexerName(), b.indexerAliasName).
+			Do(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		if !res.Acknowledged {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("")
+		}
+	} else if len(realIndexerNames) >= 1 && realIndexerNames[0] < b.realIndexerName() {
+		log.Warn("Found older gitea indexer named %s, but we will create a new one %s and keep the old NOT DELETED. You can delete the old version after the upgrade succeed.",
+			realIndexerNames[0], b.realIndexerName())
+		res, err := b.client.Alias().
+			Remove(realIndexerNames[0], b.indexerAliasName).
+			Add(b.realIndexerName(), b.indexerAliasName).
+			Do(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		if !res.Acknowledged {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return exists, nil
+}
+
+func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) addUpdate(sha string, update fileUpdate, repo *models.Repository) ([]elastic.BulkableRequest, error) {
+	stdout, err := git.NewCommand("cat-file", "-s", update.BlobSha).
+		RunInDir(repo.RepoPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if size, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(stdout)); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Misformatted git cat-file output: %v", err)
+	} else if int64(size) > setting.Indexer.MaxIndexerFileSize {
+		return []elastic.BulkableRequest{b.addDelete(update.Filename, repo)}, nil
+	}
+
+	fileContents, err := git.NewCommand("cat-file", "blob", update.BlobSha).
+		RunInDirBytes(repo.RepoPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !base.IsTextFile(fileContents) {
+		// FIXME: UTF-16 files will probably fail here
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	id := filenameIndexerID(repo.ID, update.Filename)
+
+	return []elastic.BulkableRequest{
+		elastic.NewBulkIndexRequest().
+			Index(b.indexerAliasName).
+			Id(id).
+			Doc(map[string]interface{}{
+				"repo_id":    repo.ID,
+				"content":    string(charset.ToUTF8DropErrors(fileContents)),
+				"commit_id":  sha,
+				"language":   analyze.GetCodeLanguage(update.Filename, fileContents),
+				"updated_at": timeutil.TimeStampNow(),
+			}),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) addDelete(filename string, repo *models.Repository) elastic.BulkableRequest {
+	id := filenameIndexerID(repo.ID, filename)
+	return elastic.NewBulkDeleteRequest().
+		Index(b.indexerAliasName).
+		Id(id)
+}
+
+// Index will save the index data
+func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) Index(repo *models.Repository, sha string, changes *repoChanges) error {
+	reqs := make([]elastic.BulkableRequest, 0)
+	for _, update := range changes.Updates {
+		updateReqs, err := b.addUpdate(sha, update, repo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(updateReqs) > 0 {
+			reqs = append(reqs, updateReqs...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, filename := range changes.RemovedFilenames {
+		reqs = append(reqs, b.addDelete(filename, repo))
+	}
+
+	if len(reqs) > 0 {
+		_, err := b.client.Bulk().
+			Index(b.indexerAliasName).
+			Add(reqs...).
+			Do(context.Background())
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Delete deletes indexes by ids
+func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) Delete(repoID int64) error {
+	_, err := b.client.DeleteByQuery(b.indexerAliasName).
+		Query(elastic.NewTermsQuery("repo_id", repoID)).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	return err
+}
+
+func convertResult(searchResult *elastic.SearchResult, kw string, pageSize int) (int64, []*SearchResult, []*SearchResultLanguages, error) {
+	hits := make([]*SearchResult, 0, pageSize)
+	for _, hit := range searchResult.Hits.Hits {
+		// FIXME: There is no way to get the position the keyword on the content currently on the same request.
+		// So we get it from content, this may made the query slower. See
+		// https://discuss.elastic.co/t/fetching-position-of-keyword-in-matched-document/94291
+		var startIndex, endIndex int = -1, -1
+		c, ok := hit.Highlight["content"]
+		if ok && len(c) > 0 {
+			var subStr = make([]rune, 0, len(kw))
+			startIndex = strings.IndexFunc(c[0], func(r rune) bool {
+				if len(subStr) >= len(kw) {
+					subStr = subStr[1:]
+				}
+				subStr = append(subStr, r)
+				return strings.EqualFold(kw, string(subStr))
+			})
+			if startIndex > -1 {
+				endIndex = startIndex + len(kw)
+			} else {
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("1===%#v", hit.Highlight))
+			}
+		} else {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("2===%#v", hit.Highlight))
+		}
+
+		repoID, fileName := parseIndexerID(hit.Id)
+		var res = make(map[string]interface{})
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(hit.Source, &res); err != nil {
+			return 0, nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		language := res["language"].(string)
+
+		hits = append(hits, &SearchResult{
+			RepoID:      repoID,
+			Filename:    fileName,
+			CommitID:    res["commit_id"].(string),
+			Content:     res["content"].(string),
+			UpdatedUnix: timeutil.TimeStamp(res["updated_at"].(float64)),
+			Language:    language,
+			StartIndex:  startIndex,
+			EndIndex:    endIndex,
+			Color:       enry.GetColor(language),
+		})
+	}
+
+	return searchResult.TotalHits(), hits, extractAggs(searchResult), nil
+}
+
+func extractAggs(searchResult *elastic.SearchResult) []*SearchResultLanguages {
+	var searchResultLanguages []*SearchResultLanguages
+	agg, found := searchResult.Aggregations.Terms("language")
+	if found {
+		searchResultLanguages = make([]*SearchResultLanguages, 0, 10)
+
+		for _, bucket := range agg.Buckets {
+			searchResultLanguages = append(searchResultLanguages, &SearchResultLanguages{
+				Language: bucket.Key.(string),
+				Color:    enry.GetColor(bucket.Key.(string)),
+				Count:    int(bucket.DocCount),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return searchResultLanguages
+}
+
+// Search searches for codes and language stats by given conditions.
+func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) Search(repoIDs []int64, language, keyword string, page, pageSize int) (int64, []*SearchResult, []*SearchResultLanguages, error) {
+	kwQuery := elastic.NewMultiMatchQuery(keyword, "content")
+	query := elastic.NewBoolQuery()
+	query = query.Must(kwQuery)
+	if len(repoIDs) > 0 {
+		var repoStrs = make([]interface{}, 0, len(repoIDs))
+		for _, repoID := range repoIDs {
+			repoStrs = append(repoStrs, repoID)
+		}
+		repoQuery := elastic.NewTermsQuery("repo_id", repoStrs...)
+		query = query.Must(repoQuery)
+	}
+
+	var (
+		start       int
+		kw          = "<em>" + keyword + "</em>"
+		aggregation = elastic.NewTermsAggregation().Field("language").Size(10).OrderByCountDesc()
+	)
+
+	if page > 0 {
+		start = (page - 1) * pageSize
+	}
+
+	if len(language) == 0 {
+		searchResult, err := b.client.Search().
+			Index(b.indexerAliasName).
+			Aggregation("language", aggregation).
+			Query(query).
+			Highlight(elastic.NewHighlight().Field("content")).
+			Sort("repo_id", true).
+			From(start).Size(pageSize).
+			Do(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		return convertResult(searchResult, kw, pageSize)
+	}
+
+	langQuery := elastic.NewMatchQuery("language", language)
+	countResult, err := b.client.Search().
+		Index(b.indexerAliasName).
+		Aggregation("language", aggregation).
+		Query(query).
+		Size(0). // We only needs stats information
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	query = query.Must(langQuery)
+	searchResult, err := b.client.Search().
+		Index(b.indexerAliasName).
+		Query(query).
+		Highlight(elastic.NewHighlight().Field("content")).
+		Sort("repo_id", true).
+		From(start).Size(pageSize).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	total, hits, _, err := convertResult(searchResult, kw, pageSize)
+
+	return total, hits, extractAggs(countResult), err
+}
+
+// Close implements indexer
+func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) Close() {}
--- a/modules/indexer/code/elastic_search_test.go
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/elastic_search_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package code
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestESIndexAndSearch(t *testing.T) {
+	models.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	u := os.Getenv("TEST_INDEXER_CODE_ES_URL")
+	if u == "" {
+		t.SkipNow()
+		return
+	}
+
+	indexer, _, err := NewElasticSearchIndexer(u, "gitea_codes")
+	if err != nil {
+		assert.Fail(t, "Unable to create ES indexer Error: %v", err)
+		if indexer != nil {
+			indexer.Close()
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	defer indexer.Close()
+
+	testIndexer("elastic_search", t, indexer)
+}
--- a/modules/indexer/code/indexer.go
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/indexer.go
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ package code
 import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"time"

+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
@@ -37,12 +40,33 @@ type SearchResultLanguages struct {

 // Indexer defines an interface to indexer issues contents
 type Indexer interface {
-	Index(repoID int64) error
+	Index(repo *models.Repository, sha string, changes *repoChanges) error
 	Delete(repoID int64) error
 	Search(repoIDs []int64, language, keyword string, page, pageSize int) (int64, []*SearchResult, []*SearchResultLanguages, error)
 	Close()
 }

+func filenameIndexerID(repoID int64, filename string) string {
+	return indexerID(repoID) + "_" + filename
+}
+
+func parseIndexerID(indexerID string) (int64, string) {
+	index := strings.IndexByte(indexerID, '_')
+	if index == -1 {
+		log.Error("Unexpected ID in repo indexer: %s", indexerID)
+	}
+	repoID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(indexerID[:index], 10, 64)
+	return repoID, indexerID[index+1:]
+}
+
+func filenameOfIndexerID(indexerID string) string {
+	index := strings.IndexByte(indexerID, '_')
+	if index == -1 {
+		log.Error("Unexpected ID in repo indexer: %s", indexerID)
+	}
+	return indexerID[index+1:]
+}
+
 // Init initialize the repo indexer
 func Init() {
 	if !setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled {
@@ -63,33 +87,61 @@ func Init() {
 	waitChannel := make(chan time.Duration)
 	go func() {
 		start := time.Now()
+		var (
+			rIndexer Indexer
+			populate bool
+			err      error
+		)
+		switch setting.Indexer.RepoType {
+		case "bleve":
 			log.Info("PID: %d Initializing Repository Indexer at: %s", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoPath)
 			defer func() {
 				if err := recover(); err != nil {
 					log.Error("PANIC whilst initializing repository indexer: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
 					log.Error("The indexer files are likely corrupted and may need to be deleted")
-				log.Error("You can completely remove the %q directory to make Gitea recreate the indexes", setting.Indexer.RepoPath)
-				cancel()
-				indexer.Close()
-				close(waitChannel)
-				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the Repository Indexer at path: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoPath, err)
+					log.Error("You can completely remove the \"%s\" directory to make Gitea recreate the indexes", setting.Indexer.RepoPath)
 				}
 			}()
-		bleveIndexer, created, err := NewBleveIndexer(setting.Indexer.RepoPath)
+
+			rIndexer, populate, err = NewBleveIndexer(setting.Indexer.RepoPath)
 			if err != nil {
-			if bleveIndexer != nil {
-				bleveIndexer.Close()
+				if rIndexer != nil {
+					rIndexer.Close()
 				}
 				cancel()
 				indexer.Close()
 				close(waitChannel)
-			log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the Repository Indexer at path: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoPath, err)
+				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the bleve Repository Indexer at path: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoPath, err)
 			}
-		indexer.set(bleveIndexer)
+		case "elasticsearch":
+			log.Info("PID: %d Initializing Repository Indexer at: %s", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr)
+			defer func() {
+				if err := recover(); err != nil {
+					log.Error("PANIC whilst initializing repository indexer: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
+					log.Error("The indexer files are likely corrupted and may need to be deleted")
+					log.Error("You can completely remove the \"%s\" index to make Gitea recreate the indexes", setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr)
+				}
+			}()
+
+			rIndexer, populate, err = NewElasticSearchIndexer(setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr, setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerName)
+			if err != nil {
+				if rIndexer != nil {
+					rIndexer.Close()
+				}
+				cancel()
+				indexer.Close()
+				close(waitChannel)
+				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the elasticsearch Repository Indexer connstr: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr, err)
+			}
+		default:
+			log.Fatal("PID: %d Unknown Indexer type: %s", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoType)
+		}
+
+		indexer.set(rIndexer)

 		go processRepoIndexerOperationQueue(indexer)

-		if created {
+		if populate {
 			go populateRepoIndexer()
 		}
 		select {
--- a/modules/indexer/code/indexer_test.go
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/indexer_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package code
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	models.MainTest(m, filepath.Join("..", "..", ".."))
+}
+
+func testIndexer(name string, t *testing.T, indexer Indexer) {
+	t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+		var repoID int64 = 1
+		err := index(indexer, repoID)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		var (
+			keywords = []struct {
+				RepoIDs []int64
+				Keyword string
+				IDs     []int64
+				Langs   int
+			}{
+				{
+					RepoIDs: nil,
+					Keyword: "Description",
+					IDs:     []int64{repoID},
+					Langs:   1,
+				},
+				{
+					RepoIDs: []int64{2},
+					Keyword: "Description",
+					IDs:     []int64{},
+					Langs:   0,
+				},
+				{
+					RepoIDs: nil,
+					Keyword: "repo1",
+					IDs:     []int64{repoID},
+					Langs:   1,
+				},
+				{
+					RepoIDs: []int64{2},
+					Keyword: "repo1",
+					IDs:     []int64{},
+					Langs:   0,
+				},
+				{
+					RepoIDs: nil,
+					Keyword: "non-exist",
+					IDs:     []int64{},
+					Langs:   0,
+				},
+			}
+		)
+
+		for _, kw := range keywords {
+			t.Run(kw.Keyword, func(t *testing.T) {
+				total, res, langs, err := indexer.Search(kw.RepoIDs, "", kw.Keyword, 1, 10)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.EqualValues(t, len(kw.IDs), total)
+				assert.EqualValues(t, kw.Langs, len(langs))
+
+				var ids = make([]int64, 0, len(res))
+				for _, hit := range res {
+					ids = append(ids, hit.RepoID)
+					assert.EqualValues(t, "# repo1\n\nDescription for repo1", hit.Content)
+				}
+				assert.EqualValues(t, kw.IDs, ids)
+			})
+		}
+
+		assert.NoError(t, indexer.Delete(repoID))
+	})
+}
--- a/modules/indexer/code/queue.go
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/queue.go
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 )

 type repoIndexerOperation struct {
@@ -25,6 +24,30 @@ func initQueue(queueLength int) {
 	repoIndexerOperationQueue = make(chan repoIndexerOperation, queueLength)
 }

+func index(indexer Indexer, repoID int64) error {
+	repo, err := models.GetRepositoryByID(repoID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	sha, err := getDefaultBranchSha(repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	changes, err := getRepoChanges(repo, sha)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if changes == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := indexer.Index(repo, sha, changes); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return repo.UpdateIndexerStatus(models.RepoIndexerTypeCode, sha)
+}
+
 func processRepoIndexerOperationQueue(indexer Indexer) {
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -35,7 +58,7 @@ func processRepoIndexerOperationQueue(indexer Indexer) {
 					log.Error("indexer.Delete: %v", err)
 				}
 			} else {
-				if err = indexer.Index(op.repoID); err != nil {
+				if err = index(indexer, op.repoID); err != nil {
 					log.Error("indexer.Index: %v", err)
 				}
 			}
@@ -60,9 +83,6 @@ func UpdateRepoIndexer(repo *models.Repository, watchers ...chan<- error) {
 }

 func addOperationToQueue(op repoIndexerOperation) {
-	if !setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled {
-		return
-	}
 	select {
 	case repoIndexerOperationQueue <- op:
 		break
--- a/modules/indexer/code/wrapped.go
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/wrapped.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ package code
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
 )

 var (
@@ -55,12 +57,12 @@ func (w *wrappedIndexer) get() (Indexer, error) {
 	return w.internal, nil
 }

-func (w *wrappedIndexer) Index(repoID int64) error {
+func (w *wrappedIndexer) Index(repo *models.Repository, sha string, changes *repoChanges) error {
 	indexer, err := w.get()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return indexer.Index(repoID)
+	return indexer.Index(repo, sha, changes)
 }

 func (w *wrappedIndexer) Delete(repoID int64) error {
--- a/modules/setting/indexer.go
+++ b/modules/setting/indexer.go
@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ var (
 		StartupTimeout        time.Duration

 		RepoIndexerEnabled bool
+		RepoType           string
 		RepoPath           string
+		RepoConnStr        string
+		RepoIndexerName    string
 		UpdateQueueLength  int
 		MaxIndexerFileSize int64
 		IncludePatterns    []glob.Glob
@@ -52,6 +55,11 @@ var (
 		IssueQueueConnStr:     "",
 		IssueQueueBatchNumber: 20,

+		RepoIndexerEnabled: false,
+		RepoType:           "bleve",
+		RepoPath:           "indexers/repos.bleve",
+		RepoConnStr:        "",
+		RepoIndexerName:    "gitea_codes",
 		MaxIndexerFileSize: 1024 * 1024,
 		ExcludeVendored:    true,
 	}
@@ -73,10 +81,14 @@ func newIndexerService() {
 	Indexer.IssueQueueBatchNumber = sec.Key("ISSUE_INDEXER_QUEUE_BATCH_NUMBER").MustInt(20)

 	Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled = sec.Key("REPO_INDEXER_ENABLED").MustBool(false)
+	Indexer.RepoType = sec.Key("REPO_INDEXER_TYPE").MustString("bleve")
 	Indexer.RepoPath = sec.Key("REPO_INDEXER_PATH").MustString(path.Join(AppDataPath, "indexers/repos.bleve"))
 	if !filepath.IsAbs(Indexer.RepoPath) {
 		Indexer.RepoPath = path.Join(AppWorkPath, Indexer.RepoPath)
 	}
+	Indexer.RepoConnStr = sec.Key("REPO_INDEXER_CONN_STR").MustString("")
+	Indexer.RepoIndexerName = sec.Key("REPO_INDEXER_NAME").MustString("gitea_codes")
+
 	Indexer.IncludePatterns = IndexerGlobFromString(sec.Key("REPO_INDEXER_INCLUDE").MustString(""))
 	Indexer.ExcludePatterns = IndexerGlobFromString(sec.Key("REPO_INDEXER_EXCLUDE").MustString(""))
 	Indexer.ExcludeVendored = sec.Key("REPO_INDEXER_EXCLUDE_VENDORED").MustBool(true)