Refactor git module, make Gitea use internal git config (#19732)

* Refactor git module, make Gitea use internal git config, add safe.directory config

* introduce git.InitSimple and git.InitWithConfigSync, make serv cmd use gitconfig

* use HOME instead of GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL, because git always needs a correct HOME

* fix cmd env in cmd/serv.go

* fine tune error message

* Fix a incorrect test case

* fix configAddNonExist

* fix configAddNonExist logic, add `--fixed-value` flag, add tests

* add configSetNonExist function in case it's needed.

* use configSetNonExist for `user.name` and `user.email`

* add some comments

* Update cmd/serv.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Update cmd/serv.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Update modules/git/git.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Update modules/setting/setting.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Update modules/git/repo_attribute.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* fix spaces in messages

* use `configSet("core.protectNTFS", ...)` instead of `globalCommandArgs`

* remove GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM, continue to use system's git config

* Update cmd/serv.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* fix merge

* remove code for safe.directory

* separate git.CommonEnvs to CommonGitCmdEnvs and CommonCmdServEnvs

* avoid Golang's data race error

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

modules/git/git_test.go

@@ -8,23 +8,74 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
-func fatalTestError(fmtStr string, args ...interface{}) {
-	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, fmtStr, args...)
-	os.Exit(1)
+func testRun(m *testing.M) error {
+	_ = log.NewLogger(1000, "console", "console", `{"level":"trace","stacktracelevel":"NONE","stderr":true}`)
+
+	repoRootPath, err := os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "repos")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create temp dir: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer util.RemoveAll(repoRootPath)
+	setting.RepoRootPath = repoRootPath
+
+	if err = InitWithConfigSync(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to call Init: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	exitCode := m.Run()
+	if exitCode != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("run test failed, ExitCode=%d", exitCode)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	_ = log.NewLogger(1000, "console", "console", `{"level":"trace","stacktracelevel":"NONE","stderr":true}`)
+	if err := testRun(m); err != nil {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Test failed: %v", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
 
-	if err := Init(context.Background()); err != nil {
-		fatalTestError("Init failed: %v", err)
+func TestGitConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	gitConfigContains := func(sub string) bool {
+		if b, err := os.ReadFile(HomeDir() + "/.gitconfig"); err == nil {
+			return strings.Contains(string(b), sub)
+		}
+		return false
 	}
 
-	exitStatus := m.Run()
-	os.Exit(exitStatus)
+	assert.False(t, gitConfigContains("key-a"))
+
+	assert.NoError(t, configSetNonExist("test.key-a", "val-a"))
+	assert.True(t, gitConfigContains("key-a = val-a"))
+
+	assert.NoError(t, configSetNonExist("test.key-a", "val-a-changed"))
+	assert.False(t, gitConfigContains("key-a = val-a-changed"))
+
+	assert.NoError(t, configSet("test.key-a", "val-a-changed"))
+	assert.True(t, gitConfigContains("key-a = val-a-changed"))
+
+	assert.NoError(t, configAddNonExist("test.key-b", "val-b"))
+	assert.True(t, gitConfigContains("key-b = val-b"))
+
+	assert.NoError(t, configAddNonExist("test.key-b", "val-2b"))
+	assert.True(t, gitConfigContains("key-b = val-b"))
+	assert.True(t, gitConfigContains("key-b = val-2b"))
+
+	assert.NoError(t, configUnsetAll("test.key-b", "val-b"))
+	assert.False(t, gitConfigContains("key-b = val-b"))
+	assert.True(t, gitConfigContains("key-b = val-2b"))
+
+	assert.NoError(t, configUnsetAll("test.key-b", "val-2b"))
+	assert.False(t, gitConfigContains("key-b = val-2b"))
 }