Add uuid

2025-11-04 16:40:24 +08:00 · 2014-06-29 16:39:06 -04:00
parent 269da8fe7a
commit e57aebb316
4 changed files with 902 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/modules/uuid/README.md
+++ b/modules/uuid/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# UUID package for Go language
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/satori/go.uuid.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/satori/go.uuid)
+[![GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/satori/go.uuid?status.png)](http://godoc.org/github.com/satori/go.uuid)
+
+This package provides pure Go implementation of Universally Unique Identifier (UUID). Supported both creation and parsing of UUIDs.
+
+With 100% test coverage and benchmarks out of box.
+
+Supported versions:
+* Version 1, based on timestamp and MAC address (RFC 4122)
+* Version 2, based on timestamp, MAC address and POSIX UID/GID (DCE 1.1)
+* Version 3, based on MD5 hashing (RFC 4122)
+* Version 4, based on random numbers (RFC 4122)
+* Version 5, based on SHA-1 hashing (RFC 4122)
+
+## Installation
+
+Use the `go` command:
+
+	$ go get github.com/satori/go.uuid
+
+## Requirements
+
+UUID package requires any stable version of Go Programming Language.
+
+It is tested against following versions of Go: 1.0, 1.1, 1.2
+
+## Example
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/satori/go.uuid"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Creating UUID Version 4
+	u1 := uuid.NewV4()
+	fmt.Printf("UUIDv4: %s\n", u1)
+
+	// Parsing UUID from string input
+	u2, err := uuid.FromString("6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Something gone wrong: %s", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Successfully parsed: %s", u2)
+}
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+[Documentation](http://godoc.org/github.com/satori/go.uuid) is hosted at GoDoc project.
+
+## Links
+* [RFC 4122](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122)
+* [DCE 1.1: Authentication and Security Services](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9696989899/chap5.htm#tagcjh_08_02_01_01)
+
+## Copyright
+
+Copyright (C) 2013 by Maxim Bublis <b@codemonkey.ru>.
+
+UUID package released under MIT License.
+See [LICENSE](https://github.com/satori/go.uuid/blob/master/LICENSE) for details.
--- a/modules/uuid/benchmarks_test.go
+++ b/modules/uuid/benchmarks_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2013 by Maxim Bublis <b@codemonkey.ru>
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkFromBytes(b *testing.B) {
+	bytes := []byte{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		FromBytes(bytes)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromString(b *testing.B) {
+	s := "6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		FromString(s)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromStringUrn(b *testing.B) {
+	s := "urn:uuid:6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		FromString(s)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromStringWithBrackets(b *testing.B) {
+	s := "{6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8}"
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		FromString(s)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNewV1(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		NewV1()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNewV2(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		NewV2(DomainPerson)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNewV3(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		NewV3(NamespaceDNS, "www.example.com")
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNewV4(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		NewV4()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNewV5(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		NewV5(NamespaceDNS, "www.example.com")
+	}
+}
--- a/modules/uuid/uuid.go
+++ b/modules/uuid/uuid.go
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2013 by Maxim Bublis <b@codemonkey.ru>
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// Package uuid provides implementation of Universally Unique Identifier (UUID).
+// Supported versions are 1, 3, 4 and 5 (as specified in RFC 4122) and
+// version 2 (as specified in DCE 1.1).
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// UUID layout variants.
+const (
+	VariantNCS = iota
+	VariantRFC4122
+	VariantMicrosoft
+	VariantFuture
+)
+
+// UUID DCE domains.
+const (
+	DomainPerson = iota
+	DomainGroup
+	DomainOrg
+)
+
+// Difference in 100-nanosecond intervals between
+// UUID epoch (October 15, 1582) and Unix epoch (January 1, 1970).
+const epochStart = 122192928000000000
+
+// UUID v1/v2 storage.
+var (
+	storageMutex  sync.Mutex
+	clockSequence uint16
+	lastTime      uint64
+	hardwareAddr  [6]byte
+	posixUID      = uint32(os.Getuid())
+	posixGID      = uint32(os.Getgid())
+)
+
+// Epoch calculation function
+var epochFunc func() uint64
+
+// Initialize storage
+func init() {
+	buf := make([]byte, 2)
+	rand.Read(buf)
+	clockSequence = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf)
+
+	// Initialize hardwareAddr randomly in case
+	// of real network interfaces absence
+	rand.Read(hardwareAddr[:])
+
+	// Set multicast bit as recommended in RFC 4122
+	hardwareAddr[0] |= 0x01
+
+	interfaces, err := net.Interfaces()
+	if err == nil {
+		for _, iface := range interfaces {
+			if len(iface.HardwareAddr) >= 6 {
+				copy(hardwareAddr[:], iface.HardwareAddr)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	epochFunc = unixTimeFunc
+}
+
+// Returns difference in 100-nanosecond intervals between
+// UUID epoch (October 15, 1582) and current time.
+// This is default epoch calculation function.
+func unixTimeFunc() uint64 {
+	return epochStart + uint64(time.Now().UnixNano()/100)
+}
+
+// UUID representation compliant with specification
+// described in RFC 4122.
+type UUID [16]byte
+
+// Predefined namespace UUIDs.
+var (
+	NamespaceDNS, _  = FromString("6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
+	NamespaceURL, _  = FromString("6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
+	NamespaceOID, _  = FromString("6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
+	NamespaceX500, _ = FromString("6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
+)
+
+// And returns result of binary AND of two UUIDs.
+func And(u1 UUID, u2 UUID) UUID {
+	u := UUID{}
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		u[i] = u1[i] & u2[i]
+	}
+	return u
+}
+
+// Or returns result of binary OR of two UUIDs.
+func Or(u1 UUID, u2 UUID) UUID {
+	u := UUID{}
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		u[i] = u1[i] | u2[i]
+	}
+	return u
+}
+
+// Equal returns true if u1 and u2 equals, otherwise returns false.
+func Equal(u1 UUID, u2 UUID) bool {
+	return bytes.Equal(u1[:], u2[:])
+}
+
+// Version returns algorithm version used to generate UUID.
+func (u UUID) Version() uint {
+	return uint(u[6] >> 4)
+}
+
+// Variant returns UUID layout variant.
+func (u UUID) Variant() uint {
+	switch {
+	case (u[8] & 0x80) == 0x00:
+		return VariantNCS
+	case (u[8]&0xc0)|0x80 == 0x80:
+		return VariantRFC4122
+	case (u[8]&0xe0)|0xc0 == 0xc0:
+		return VariantMicrosoft
+	}
+	return VariantFuture
+}
+
+// Bytes returns bytes slice representation of UUID.
+func (u UUID) Bytes() []byte {
+	return u[:]
+}
+
+// Returns canonical string representation of UUID:
+// xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx.
+func (u UUID) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x-%x-%x-%x-%x",
+		u[:4], u[4:6], u[6:8], u[8:10], u[10:])
+}
+
+// SetVersion sets version bits.
+func (u *UUID) SetVersion(v byte) {
+	u[6] = (u[6] & 0x0f) | (v << 4)
+}
+
+// SetVariant sets variant bits as described in RFC 4122.
+func (u *UUID) SetVariant() {
+	u[8] = (u[8] & 0xbf) | 0x80
+}
+
+// MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface.
+// The encoding is the same as returned by String.
+func (u UUID) MarshalText() (text []byte, err error) {
+	text = []byte(u.String())
+	return
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
+// UUID is expected in a form accepted by FromString.
+func (u *UUID) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
+	s := string(text)
+	u2, err := FromString(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*u = u2
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MarshalBinary implements the encoding.BinaryMarshaler interface.
+func (u UUID) MarshalBinary() (data []byte, err error) {
+	data = u.Bytes()
+	return
+}
+
+// UnmarshalBinary implements the encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler interface.
+func (u *UUID) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
+	u2, err := FromBytes(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*u = u2
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FromBytes returns UUID converted from raw byte slice input.
+// It will return error if the slice isn't 16 bytes long.
+func FromBytes(input []byte) (u UUID, err error) {
+	if len(input) != 16 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("uuid: UUID must be exactly 16 bytes long, got %d bytes", len(input))
+		return
+	}
+
+	copy(u[:], input)
+
+	return
+}
+
+// FromString returns UUID parsed from string input.
+// Following formats are supported:
+// "6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8",
+// "{6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8}",
+// "urn:uuid:6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"
+func FromString(input string) (u UUID, err error) {
+	s := strings.Replace(input, "-", "", -1)
+
+	if len(s) == 41 && s[:9] == "urn:uuid:" {
+		s = s[9:]
+	} else if len(s) == 34 && s[0] == '{' && s[33] == '}' {
+		s = s[1:33]
+	}
+
+	if len(s) != 32 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("uuid: invalid UUID string: %s", input)
+		return
+	}
+
+	b := []byte(s)
+	_, err = hex.Decode(u[:], b)
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Returns UUID v1/v2 storage state.
+// Returns epoch timestamp and clock sequence.
+func getStorage() (uint64, uint16) {
+	storageMutex.Lock()
+	defer storageMutex.Unlock()
+
+	timeNow := epochFunc()
+	// Clock changed backwards since last UUID generation.
+	// Should increase clock sequence.
+	if timeNow <= lastTime {
+		clockSequence++
+	}
+	lastTime = timeNow
+
+	return timeNow, clockSequence
+}
+
+// NewV1 returns UUID based on current timestamp and MAC address.
+func NewV1() UUID {
+	u := UUID{}
+
+	timeNow, clockSeq := getStorage()
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(u[0:], uint32(timeNow))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(u[4:], uint16(timeNow>>32))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(u[6:], uint16(timeNow>>48))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(u[8:], clockSeq)
+
+	copy(u[10:], hardwareAddr[:])
+
+	u.SetVersion(1)
+	u.SetVariant()
+
+	return u
+}
+
+// NewV2 returns DCE Security UUID based on POSIX UID/GID.
+func NewV2(domain byte) UUID {
+	u := UUID{}
+
+	switch domain {
+	case DomainPerson:
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(u[0:], posixUID)
+	case DomainGroup:
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(u[0:], posixGID)
+	}
+
+	timeNow, clockSeq := getStorage()
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(u[4:], uint16(timeNow>>32))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(u[6:], uint16(timeNow>>48))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(u[8:], clockSeq)
+	u[9] = domain
+
+	copy(u[10:], hardwareAddr[:])
+
+	u.SetVersion(2)
+	u.SetVariant()
+
+	return u
+}
+
+// NewV3 returns UUID based on MD5 hash of namespace UUID and name.
+func NewV3(ns UUID, name string) UUID {
+	u := newFromHash(md5.New(), ns, name)
+	u.SetVersion(3)
+	u.SetVariant()
+
+	return u
+}
+
+// NewV4 returns random generated UUID.
+func NewV4() UUID {
+	u := UUID{}
+	rand.Read(u[:])
+	u.SetVersion(4)
+	u.SetVariant()
+
+	return u
+}
+
+// NewV5 returns UUID based on SHA-1 hash of namespace UUID and name.
+func NewV5(ns UUID, name string) UUID {
+	u := newFromHash(sha1.New(), ns, name)
+	u.SetVersion(5)
+	u.SetVariant()
+
+	return u
+}
+
+// Returns UUID based on hashing of namespace UUID and name.
+func newFromHash(h hash.Hash, ns UUID, name string) UUID {
+	u := UUID{}
+	h.Write(ns[:])
+	h.Write([]byte(name))
+	copy(u[:], h.Sum(nil))
+
+	return u
+}
--- a/modules/uuid/uuid_test.go
+++ b/modules/uuid/uuid_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2013 by Maxim Bublis <b@codemonkey.ru>
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	u := UUID{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+
+	bytes1 := []byte{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(u.Bytes(), bytes1) {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect bytes representation for UUID: %s", u)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestString(t *testing.T) {
+	if NamespaceDNS.String() != "6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8" {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect string representation for UUID: %s", NamespaceDNS.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEqual(t *testing.T) {
+	if !Equal(NamespaceDNS, NamespaceDNS) {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect comparison of %s and %s", NamespaceDNS, NamespaceDNS)
+	}
+
+	if Equal(NamespaceDNS, NamespaceURL) {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect comparison of %s and %s", NamespaceDNS, NamespaceURL)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOr(t *testing.T) {
+	u1 := UUID{0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff}
+	u2 := UUID{0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00}
+
+	u := UUID{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}
+
+	if !Equal(u, Or(u1, u2)) {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect bitwise OR result %s", Or(u1, u2))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnd(t *testing.T) {
+	u1 := UUID{0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff}
+	u2 := UUID{0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00}
+
+	u := UUID{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
+
+	if !Equal(u, And(u1, u2)) {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect bitwise AND result %s", And(u1, u2))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	u := UUID{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
+
+	if u.Version() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect version for UUID: %d", u.Version())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	u := UUID{}
+	u.SetVersion(4)
+
+	if u.Version() != 4 {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect version for UUID after u.setVersion(4): %d", u.Version())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVariant(t *testing.T) {
+	u1 := UUID{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
+
+	if u1.Variant() != VariantNCS {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect variant for UUID variant %d: %d", VariantNCS, u1.Variant())
+	}
+
+	u2 := UUID{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
+
+	if u2.Variant() != VariantRFC4122 {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect variant for UUID variant %d: %d", VariantRFC4122, u2.Variant())
+	}
+
+	u3 := UUID{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
+
+	if u3.Variant() != VariantMicrosoft {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect variant for UUID variant %d: %d", VariantMicrosoft, u3.Variant())
+	}
+
+	u4 := UUID{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
+
+	if u4.Variant() != VariantFuture {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect variant for UUID variant %d: %d", VariantFuture, u4.Variant())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetVariant(t *testing.T) {
+	u := new(UUID)
+	u.SetVariant()
+
+	if u.Variant() != VariantRFC4122 {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect variant for UUID after u.setVariant(): %d", u.Variant())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	u := UUID{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+	b1 := []byte{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+
+	u1, err := FromBytes(b1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error parsing UUID from bytes: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !Equal(u, u1) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDs should be equal: %s and %s", u, u1)
+	}
+
+	b2 := []byte{}
+
+	_, err = FromBytes(b2)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Should return error parsing from empty byte slice, got %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshalBinary(t *testing.T) {
+	u := UUID{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+	b1 := []byte{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+
+	b2, err := u.MarshalBinary()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error marshaling UUID: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(b1, b2) {
+		t.Errorf("Marshaled UUID should be %s, got %s", b1, b2)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalBinary(t *testing.T) {
+	u := UUID{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+	b1 := []byte{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+
+	u1 := UUID{}
+	err := u1.UnmarshalBinary(b1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error unmarshaling UUID: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !Equal(u, u1) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDs should be equal: %s and %s", u, u1)
+	}
+
+	b2 := []byte{}
+	u2 := UUID{}
+
+	err = u2.UnmarshalBinary(b2)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Should return error unmarshalling from empty byte slice, got %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromString(t *testing.T) {
+	u := UUID{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+
+	s1 := "6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"
+	s2 := "{6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8}"
+	s3 := "urn:uuid:6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"
+
+	_, err := FromString("")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Should return error trying to parse empty string, got %s", err)
+	}
+
+	u1, err := FromString(s1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error parsing UUID from string: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !Equal(u, u1) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDs should be equal: %s and %s", u, u1)
+	}
+
+	u2, err := FromString(s2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error parsing UUID from string: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !Equal(u, u2) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDs should be equal: %s and %s", u, u2)
+	}
+
+	u3, err := FromString(s3)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error parsing UUID from string: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !Equal(u, u3) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDs should be equal: %s and %s", u, u3)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshalText(t *testing.T) {
+	u := UUID{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+	b1 := []byte("6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
+
+	b2, err := u.MarshalText()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error marshaling UUID: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(b1, b2) {
+		t.Errorf("Marshaled UUID should be %s, got %s", b1, b2)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalText(t *testing.T) {
+	u := UUID{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xc8}
+	b1 := []byte("6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8")
+
+	u1 := UUID{}
+	err := u1.UnmarshalText(b1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error unmarshaling UUID: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !Equal(u, u1) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDs should be equal: %s and %s", u, u1)
+	}
+
+	b2 := []byte("")
+	u2 := UUID{}
+
+	err = u2.UnmarshalText(b2)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Should return error trying to unmarshal from empty string")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewV1(t *testing.T) {
+	u := NewV1()
+
+	if u.Version() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv1 generated with incorrect version: %d", u.Version())
+	}
+
+	if u.Variant() != VariantRFC4122 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv1 generated with incorrect variant: %d", u.Variant())
+	}
+
+	u1 := NewV1()
+	u2 := NewV1()
+
+	if Equal(u1, u2) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv1 generated two equal UUIDs: %s and %s", u1, u2)
+	}
+
+	oldFunc := epochFunc
+	epochFunc = func() uint64 { return 0 }
+
+	u3 := NewV1()
+	u4 := NewV1()
+
+	if Equal(u3, u4) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv1 generated two equal UUIDs: %s and %s", u3, u4)
+	}
+
+	epochFunc = oldFunc
+}
+
+func TestNewV2(t *testing.T) {
+	u1 := NewV2(DomainPerson)
+
+	if u1.Version() != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv2 generated with incorrect version: %d", u1.Version())
+	}
+
+	if u1.Variant() != VariantRFC4122 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv2 generated with incorrect variant: %d", u1.Variant())
+	}
+
+	u2 := NewV2(DomainGroup)
+
+	if u2.Version() != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv2 generated with incorrect version: %d", u2.Version())
+	}
+
+	if u2.Variant() != VariantRFC4122 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv2 generated with incorrect variant: %d", u2.Variant())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewV3(t *testing.T) {
+	u := NewV3(NamespaceDNS, "www.example.com")
+
+	if u.Version() != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv3 generated with incorrect version: %d", u.Version())
+	}
+
+	if u.Variant() != VariantRFC4122 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv3 generated with incorrect variant: %d", u.Variant())
+	}
+
+	if u.String() != "5df41881-3aed-3515-88a7-2f4a814cf09e" {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv3 generated incorrectly: %s", u.String())
+	}
+
+	u = NewV3(NamespaceDNS, "python.org")
+
+	if u.String() != "6fa459ea-ee8a-3ca4-894e-db77e160355e" {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv3 generated incorrectly: %s", u.String())
+	}
+
+	u1 := NewV3(NamespaceDNS, "golang.org")
+	u2 := NewV3(NamespaceDNS, "golang.org")
+	if !Equal(u1, u2) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv3 generated different UUIDs for same namespace and name: %s and %s", u1, u2)
+	}
+
+	u3 := NewV3(NamespaceDNS, "example.com")
+	if Equal(u1, u3) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv3 generated same UUIDs for different names in same namespace: %s and %s", u1, u2)
+	}
+
+	u4 := NewV3(NamespaceURL, "golang.org")
+	if Equal(u1, u4) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv3 generated same UUIDs for sane names in different namespaces: %s and %s", u1, u4)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewV4(t *testing.T) {
+	u := NewV4()
+
+	if u.Version() != 4 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv4 generated with incorrect version: %d", u.Version())
+	}
+
+	if u.Variant() != VariantRFC4122 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv4 generated with incorrect variant: %d", u.Variant())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewV5(t *testing.T) {
+	u := NewV5(NamespaceDNS, "www.example.com")
+
+	if u.Version() != 5 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv5 generated with incorrect version: %d", u.Version())
+	}
+
+	if u.Variant() != VariantRFC4122 {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv5 generated with incorrect variant: %d", u.Variant())
+	}
+
+	u = NewV5(NamespaceDNS, "python.org")
+
+	if u.String() != "886313e1-3b8a-5372-9b90-0c9aee199e5d" {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv5 generated incorrectly: %s", u.String())
+	}
+
+	u1 := NewV5(NamespaceDNS, "golang.org")
+	u2 := NewV5(NamespaceDNS, "golang.org")
+	if !Equal(u1, u2) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv5 generated different UUIDs for same namespace and name: %s and %s", u1, u2)
+	}
+
+	u3 := NewV5(NamespaceDNS, "example.com")
+	if Equal(u1, u3) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv5 generated same UUIDs for different names in same namespace: %s and %s", u1, u2)
+	}
+
+	u4 := NewV5(NamespaceURL, "golang.org")
+	if Equal(u1, u4) {
+		t.Errorf("UUIDv3 generated same UUIDs for sane names in different namespaces: %s and %s", u1, u4)
+	}
+}